Students and teachers were obliged to take the profession of faith to be admitted in the establishment and would be expelled if their sincerity was questioned. The ties with the Congregationalism would ensure Puritanism in the teaching process and functioning of Yale. Apart from providing books, Yale generously funded the university, which paid tribute to him adopting his name, Yale University, as of 1720. The contacts with Yale, that had became extremely rich due to his business within the Company of West Indies and as governor of the colony of Madras, were particularly fruitful. In 1711, Issac Newton, Richard Steel and Elihu Yale were contacted to transfer some books of their personal collection to the new institution. With the assistance of 10 pastors, nine of which lived in Harvard, he was then able to found the Collegiate School of Connecticut. In 1701, he resigned from his post and created a new university “so that the interest of Religion be preserved, and the Truth be transmitted to future generations”.
But they faced the competition of the Presbyteries, who encouraged the president of Harvard, Increase Mather, to take actions.
The Skull and Bones was born in the campus of Yale University, and, according to an outstanding investigation conducted by the journalist of the Atlantic Monthly, Alexandra Robbins, it is nothing accidental.Īt the beginning of the 18th century, the number of American universities like Harvard, Williams, Browdoin, Middlebury or even Amherst, were founded by Congregationalists. That is why there are a lot of marriages among the representatives of the families which the members of the Skull and Bones belong to, although only male students were admitted, till recently, in the organization. In fact, as underlined by Anthony Sutton, the most active members of the organization come from a “group of 20 or 30 families”, very interested in the defense of their legacy and descent. The Skull & Bones is above all the example of how the United States has improved a reproduction system of elites through a selection that, contrary to the myth of self-made man, does not have anything to do with the fate or individual qualities. It is not about discussing in Voltaire a secular publication about the esoteric practices of this organization during the initiation rites, or its annual ceremonies, but to analyze its social character and possible political role. The Skulls & Bones would have infiltrated into the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission, the CIA, etc. Thanks to its links with the business sector, especially with the banking sector, these old «pals» of Yale University would control the world finances, and even the future of the world. The association Skull and Bones has inspired an important conspiratorial literature that holds responsible its members with the Watergate scandal, the Bay of Pigs invasion and even with the assassination of John F. On the occasion of its publication in French language in the Voltaire library, we republish this article on the subject. Alexandra Robbins has investigated the Boners in a book that’s now authority on the subject. Bush and John Kerry, were, as opposite to enemies, among the 800 initiated and have secretly known each other for thirty years. The last two candidates for president of the United States, George W. Throughout their lives, they support and assist each other in view of the democratic flightiness of the masses they detest. They are members of a secret association of ghoulish rites: Skulls and Bones. Within the very exclusive and puritan Yale University, every year 15 children of very wealthy families are co-opted. One of the eminent members of the association was Warren Delano Jr., grandfather of Franklin Delano Roosevelt” American national, he founded in 1813, the Russell & Company, which would compete in 1820 with the British control of drug smuggling into China. – “…By the end of the 18th century, the monopoly of opium exploitation grown in Bengal with England’s approval has been granted to the Company of West Indies, an association that was dependent directly on the British crown and in which Elihu Yale had been involved….Samuel Russell,…was a major figure in the opium war.
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